Due to the patriarchal nature of Arab society, Arab men, including during the slave trade in North Africa, enslaved more African women than men. The female slaves were often put to work in domestic service and agriculture. The men interpreted the Quran to permit sexual relations between a male master and his enslaved females outside of marriage leading to many mixed-race children. When an enslaved woman became pregnant with her Arab master’s child, she was considered as umm walad or “mother of a child”, a status that granted her privileged rights. The child was given rights of inheritance to the father’s property, so mixed-race children could share in any wealth of the father. Because the society was patrilineal, the children took their fathers’ social status at birth and were born free.
1. Before you place your order Fitness We’re a team custom personalized name poster
1.1 How much does shipping cost?
Shipping costs will vary depending on the shipping destination and the number of items that you purchase
1.2 How long will it take to ship my order?
Worldwide shipping. Orders typically ship within 5-20 business days. Shipping times vary based on the product and destination.
1.3 I’m having issues placing an order.
2. Payment of Fitness We’re a team custom personalized name poster
2.1 We currently accept the following forms of payment:
Credit Cards: We accept Visa, American Express, Mastercard, and Discover
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GiroPay: GiroPay enables online customers in Germany to pay via direct bank transfer. This payment method is only available to customers shipping to the eurozone.
SEPA: SEPA enables one-click payment via direct debit for consumers in the eurozone. This payment method is only available to customers shipping to the eurozone.